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SEX
AND THE SEASONED WOMAN: Pursuing the Passionate Life,
is Gail Sheehy's most groundbreaking work since Passages
and The Silent Passage. Seasoned women (45 and up)
share candid stories about finding their passions, exploring
midlife relationships, and reawakening sexual desire. Now
in paperback. |
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Preface
A few weeks after the attacks of September 11, I set out
to explore the human side of the catastrophe. My
subjects are the people who remained after the devastation
and who are putting their lives back together. This
is a book about life going on.
September 11 was both a shared national trauma and a unique
private tragedy for thousands of families. Not only were
the victims innocent citizens but certain communities seemed
to be singled out for death in disproportionate numbers.
The toll appeared to be particularly heavy in New Jersey.
As Jersey newspapers began collecting names and hometowns
of those confirmed dead, one town kept surfacing: Middletown.
The name rang a bell. Middletown: A Study in Modern American
Culture was a famous book that revealed many different
aspects of American life in the 1920s through the prism
of one small American city in the middle of the country.
It occurred to me that we could learn a good deal about
American life at the opening of a new millennium through
the microcosm of Middletown, New Jersey.
Nearly fifty people were robbed from this middle-class
commuter suburb and its sister hamlets on the Rumson peninsula
by the terrorist attacks twenty miles away at the World
Trade Center—the largest concentrated death toll.
Those lost included a gung ho Port Authority Police officer
who had raced to the scene, single working moms, beloved
sports coaches, and a heavy contingent of traders and brokers
who worked in the Twin Towers. Most clicked out of their
garages in the dark of early morning, took the train or
ferry across the river, and clicked back into their garages
after dark. They didn’t think they needed to know
their neighbors or depend on the community.
I began walking the journey of trauma and grieving with
some of the victims’ families and survivors, week
by week. What would become of the young wives carrying
children their husbands would never see, wives who had
watched their dreams literally go up in smoke in that amphitheater
of death across the river? I remember sitting with a formerly
feisty surfer girl, Kristen, as she raked her fingers through
her uncombed hair and described a visit to the library. “Where
is the book for a thirty-year-old woman with a two-and-a-half-year-old
child whose husband was killed by terrorists and who watched
it on TV? Where is the book for that?” And yet this
same Kristen later channeled her pain into the battle for
an independent investigation of the government’s
failures to protect its citizens—a battle that led
her all the way to the White House.
Would the tears ever stop for a middle-aged woman who lost
her son only months after her husband walked out on her?
Or for the wife so defined by her now-dead husband that
the only identity she had left was as the mother of a Down’s
syndrome child? How would children make sense of an evildoer
called Osama with powers greater even than those of his
Hollywood counterpart, Saruman in the Lord of the Rings
movies? Was there any light at the end of the tunnel for
widowers who felt like Kevin, the forty-two-year-old construction
manager, whose greatest remaining wish was to find his
dead wife under the rubble so he could lie down beside
her and go to sleep to stop the pain?
I closely followed selected families of Middletown over
the better part of two years. It was a tumultuous passage—through
disbelief, passivity, panic attacks, sheer survival, rising
anger, deep grieving, and realignment of faith—to
the shock of resilience, the secret romances, the discovery
of independence, the relapses on the first anniversary,
the return of a capacity to love and be loved, and, finally,
the commitment to construct a new life. I cannot imagine
any greater reassurance of the powers of the human spirit,
buttressed by faith, to heal itself.
These stories are relevant to many situations less horrific
than death by terrorism. We experience many kinds of loss
and trauma in life. Within the experiences of the characters
I followed is just about every kind of human struggle.
It wasn’t only the journey of the bereaved families
of Middletown that I wanted to follow. Thousands of witness-survivors
were also traumatized, and past experience suggested that
they would carry a dangerous burden of guilt. How would
religious leaders explain the inexplicable to their depressed
flocks? Would mental health professionals accustomed to
dealing with “traumas” on the order of divorce
and depression be prepared to help people make sense of
lives shattered without warning by human missiles propelled
out of hate? What would teachers and principals tell their
students? Would friends and neighbors emerge to form vital
networks of support?
How would the corporate leaders calculate their debt to
the bereaved families of their deceased employees, weighed
in each case against the dire need to protect the corpus
of a decimated enterprise? How would the police be changed
by spending months of white nights at Ground Zero picking
through body parts to find remains of families they knew?
They would not emerge from that pit the same people. Who
would look after their recovery—an issue that remains
a concern? Would the country’s leaders demand investigation
of this massive failure of government to discharge its
basic duty to provide domestic security? Or would they
evade, stonewall, cover up, and use 9/11 for their own
political ends?
The town itself became a character—a social organism
turned inside out. Middletown is like many affluent middle-class
American suburbs today, which are not always connected
to the cities that spawned them. They appear ideal in good
times, but how well equipped are they to absorb trauma?
THE RESEARCH PROCESS
This book follows more than fifty characters. Their stories
run parallel and often intertwine. To follow them all on
a month-by-month basis required more than nine hundred
recorded interviews, as well as many follow-up phone calls
and e-mails. But the word “interviews” doesn’t
begin to convey the trust that had to be earned and the
emotional nakedness that was allowed by the people who
agreed to participate in this book. Over the months we
developed a special kinship. My investment in them extended
beyond the writing of a book. I wanted to know their future,
at least insofar as previous experience could help them
navigate their ongoing passage through trauma and grieving
toward a renewal of hope. I went back to interview families
and survivors from the Oklahoma City terrorist bombing
of 1995, and even further back to families robbed of spouses
and children by the terrorist attack on Pan Am 103 over
Lockerbie, Scotland, in 1988.
The thoughts, feelings, dialogue, and actions attributed
to people in the book were described to me in interviews
by the participants themselves. Thoughts and feelings are
italicized, but all have been verified by the individuals
themselves.
Apart from the Holocaust, there is no clinical study of
the families of victims of traumatic mass murder, especially
where there are no intact bodies or only remnants. There
appear to be no data on what kinds of treatments work specifically
for victims of terrorism in the context of living with
an ongoing threat. Another vacuum in our knowledge about
coping with man-made trauma is how to protect against vicarious
trauma. Those in the helping professions who step forward
to offer clinical support take on heavy emotional burdens,
as do those friends, neighbors, and community volunteers
who offer consistent support to people directly affected.
In the context of living with the ongoing threat of terrorism,
how do we protect the protectors?
The single event that we know as 9/11 is over. But the
shock waves continue to radiate outward, stirred up by
orange alerts, terrorism lockdowns, and the shrinking of
personal liberties we once took for granted. The stories
in this book of real people faced with extraordinary trauma,
and gradually transcending it, are the best antidote to
our fears.
The one indispensable ingredient in coming through any
adversity is hope. Once a person has hope, it is possible
to mobilize his or her resources, both inner and outer.
The families of 9/11 who have already begun constructing
new lives point the way to others. Tellingly, these families
are the least fearful of another terrorist attack. If they
could cope with 9/11, they know they can cope with almost
anything.
Their stories compose a powerful parable for our times.
This is a book of hope.
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